Predicting hematoma growth in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A simplified non-contrast computed tomography based five-point grading approach

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World Journal of Radiology

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1949-8470

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World J Radiol. Sep 28, 2025; 17(9): 112983
Published online Sep 28, 2025. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i9.112983

Table 2 Non-contrast computed tomography imaging characteristics of study population with and without hematoma expansion, n (%)

Variable	HE (n = 106, 55.2%)	Non-HE (n = 86, 44.8%)	P value
Baseline hematoma volume (mL), mean ± SD	44.1 ± 26.34	12.2 ± 16.32	< 0.001^a
IVH	82 (77.4)	26 (30.2)	< 0.001^a
SAH	4 (3.8)	2 (2.3)	0.685
Island sign	56 (52.8)	6 (7.0)	< 0.001^a
Swirl sign	32 (30.2)	12 (14.0)	0.049^a
Black hole sign	42 (39.6)	16 (18.6)	0.026^a

^aP < 0.05.

HE: Hematoma expansion; IVH: Intraventricular hemorrhage; SAH: Subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Citation: Parry AH, Fatima SA, Wani M, Jehangir M, Farooq O, Wagay MI, Ashraf O, Hakeem AA. Predicting hematoma growth in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A simplified non-contrast computed tomography based five-point grading approach. World J Radiol 2025; 17(9): 112983
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v17/i9/112983.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v17.i9.112983

Parry AH, Fatima SA, Wani M, Jehangir M, Farooq O, Wagay MI, Ashraf O, Hakeem AA. Predicting hematoma growth in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A simplified non-contrast computed tomography based five-point grading approach. World J Radiol 2025; 17(9): 112983 [PMID: 41025065 DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i9.112983]

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