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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Radiol. Sep 28, 2025; 17(9): 111924
Published online Sep 28, 2025. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i9.111924
Table 1 Baseline characteristics, n (%)
ParameterBefore PSM
After PSM
TFM (n = 113)
non-TFM (n = 377)
P value
TFM (n = 108)
non-TFM (n = 216)
P value
Sex
    Female82 (72.6)261 (69.2)0.49777 (71.3)135 (62.5)0.148
    Male31 (27.4)116 (30.8)31 (28.7)81 (37.5)
Age (year)41.7 ± 10.641.1 ± 10.70.996 41.5 ± 10.641.2 ± 10.90.782
FT3 (pg/mL)3.1 ± 0.43.2 ± 0.50.0393.2 ± 0.43.2 ± 0.40.059
FT4 (ng/dL)1.3 ± 0.21.3 ± 0.20.1111.3 ± 0.21.3 ± 0.20.234
TSH (uIU/mL)1.9 ± 1.12.0 ± 1.20.9722.0 ± 1.12.1 ± 1.40.426
Maximum diameter (cm)
    ≤ 175 (66.4)293 (77.7)0.01475 (69.4)159 (73.6)0.511
    > 138 (33.6)84 (22.3)33 (30.6)57 (26.4)
Lesion location
    Left lobe55 (48.7)179 (47.5)0.21052 (48.1)109 (50.5)0.088
    Right lobe50 (44.2)185 (49.1)48 (44.4)102 (47.2)
    Isthmus8 (7.1)13 (3.4)8 (7.4)5 (2.3)


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