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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Radiol. Sep 28, 2025; 17(9): 110906
Published online Sep 28, 2025. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i9.110906
Table 3 Classification of male breast lesions on the basis of sonographic abnormalities (echogenicity)

Hyperechoic
Hypoechoic
Complex echogenicity
Skin and subcutaneous tissueLipoma Hemangioma Fat necrosis
Venous/Lymphatic malformation Hematoma
Epidermal inclusion cyst
Sebaceous cyst
Hematoma
Nipple areola complex and retroareolar regionPseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasiaNodular gynecomastia
Dendritic gynecomastia
Subareolar abscess Subareolar abscess
Fibroadenoma Mastitis
Papilloma
Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia
ParenchymaDiffuse gynecomastia Invasive ductal carcinoma Papillary carcinoma
Invasive lobular carcinoma
Papillary carcinoma
Lymphoma
Metastases


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