Large language models and large concept models in radiology: Present challenges, future directions, and critical perspectives

doi:10.4329/wjr.v17.i11.114754

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World Journal of Radiology

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1949-8470

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Radiol. Nov 28, 2025; 17(11): 114754
Published online Nov 28, 2025. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i11.114754

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Figure 3 Causes and types of large language models hallucinations and other forms of model incorrectness (such as Illusion, delirium, extrapolation, delusion, confabulation). LLM: Large language model.

Citation: Merchant SA, Merchant N, Varghese SL, Shaikh MJS. Large language models and large concept models in radiology: Present challenges, future directions, and critical perspectives. World J Radiol 2025; 17(11): 114754
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v17/i11/114754.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v17.i11.114754

Merchant SA, Merchant N, Varghese SL, Shaikh MJS. Large language models and large concept models in radiology: Present challenges, future directions, and critical perspectives. World J Radiol 2025; 17(11): 114754 [PMID: 41356761 DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i11.114754]

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