Constrictive pericarditis in the twenty-first century: An old disease revisited

Figure 4 Transthoracic echocardiography. A: Thickened and calcified pericardium in left parasternal short-axis view; B and C: Respirophasic shift of interventricular septum in apical 4-chamber view; D: Mitral valve E/A 2.2 in pulsed wave Doppler echocardiography; E: Medial mitral annular velocity 10.4 cm/second in tissue Doppler imaging; F: Dilated, non-collapsing inferior vena cava in two-dimensional-guided M-mode echocardiography in subcostal view.