Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with vasospastic angina

doi:10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116661

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2026; 18(3): 116661
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116661

Table 1 Patients’ characteristics, n (%)/mean ± SD

	FMD-H group	FMD-L group	P value
n	123 (50)	121 (50)
Male/female	48/75	59/62	0.125
Age (years)	65 ± 11	69 ± 11	0.017
Body mass index	24.0 ± 4.4	24.3 ± 4.3	0.576
Coronary risk factor
Smoking (active)	18 (15)	27 (22)	0.122
Hypertension	82 (67)	85 (70)	0.547
Dyslipidemia	73 (59)	66 (55)	0.449
Diabetes mellitus	18 (15)	21 (17)	0.562
Family history of CAD	25 (20)	22 (18)	0.671
Alcohol drinker	44 (36)	49 (41)	0.417
CKD	33 (27)	37 (31)	0.517

FMD-H: High-flow-mediated dilation; FMD-L: Low-flow-mediated dilation; CAD: Coronary artery disease; CKD: Chronic kidney disease.

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Citation: Teragawa H, Hashimoto Y, Tsuchiya A, Nomura S. Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with vasospastic angina. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 116661
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i3/116661.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116661

Teragawa H, Hashimoto Y, Tsuchiya A, Nomura S. Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with vasospastic angina. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 116661 [DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116661]

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