Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2026; 18(3): 116115
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115
Table 2 The primary predictors with their coefficient estimation, 95%CI, subsequent exponentiation, and odds ratio
| Type 1 DM | Type 2 DM | |||||
| OR | 95%CI | P value | OR | 95%CI | P value | |
| Intercept | 0.016 | 0.005-0.048 | < 0.001 | 1.391 | 1.049-1.845 | 0.022 |
| Smoking | 0.156 | 0.110-0.221 | < 0.001 | 0.662 | 0.100-4.401 | 0.670 |
| Prolonged QT interval | 3.810 | 1.222-11.875 | 0.021 | 0.351 | 0.197-0.624 | < 0.001 |
| T-wave amplitude | 4.033 | 1.819-8.941 | 0.001 | 11.218 | 3.778-33.312 | < 0.001 |
| Pan | 1.537 | 0.917-2.577 | 0.103 | 4.738 | 2.943-7.630 | < 0.001 |
| RA | 1.185 | 0.846-1.659 | 0.324 | 2.668 | 1.505-4.730 | 0.001 |
| SA | 0.947 | 0.556-1.611 | 0.840 | 1.286 | 0.940-1.757 | 0.115 |
| Pst | 0.714 | 0.533-0.957 | 0.024 | 0.682 | 0.442-1.053 | 0.085 |
| T-wave flattening | 0.605 | 0.350-1.046 | 0.072 | 0.972 | 0.716-1.320 | 0.854 |
| RoffsF | 0.954 | 0.710-1.282 | 0.755 | 0.544 | 0.133-2.223 | 0.397 |
| Age | 0.954 | 0.607-1.500 | 0.839 | 0.980 | 0.481-1.997 | 0.956 |
| P-wave dispersion index | 0.725 | 0.540-0.974 | 0.033 | 0.732 | 0.169-3.177 | 0.677 |
| PpeakN | 1.510 | 0.965-2.361 | 0.071 | 1.946 | 0.865-4.376 | 0.108 |
- Citation: Karbovskaya AD, Marzoog BA, Stroeva A, Chomakhidze P, Gognieva D, Kuznetsova N, Syrkin A, Fadeev VV, Poluboyarinova IV, Ismailova SM, Suvorov A, Kopylov P. Discriminating diabetes mellitus from single-lead electrocardiography using machine learning and multinomial regression. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 116115
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i3/116115.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115