Discriminating diabetes mellitus from single-lead electrocardiography using machine learning and multinomial regression

doi:10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2026; 18(3): 116115
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115

Table 1 Adjusted pairwise comparisons for multiple comparisons using the Holm method

Factor	No DM: T1DM	No DM: T2DM	T1DM - T2DM
HFNoise	0.660	0.009	0.660
Ventricular activation	0.704	0.009	0.210
Prolonged QT interval	0.000	0.024	0.034
QT_TQ	0.001	0.284	0.022
HFQRS	0.000	0.000	0.000
HFSNR	0.000	0.000	0.000
T-wave amplitude	0.078	0.078	0.697
QRS12energy	0.024	0.541	0.108
QRSE2	0.033	0.639	0.084
QRSw	0.084	0.006	0.878
Pan	0.078	0.128	0.457
RA	0.129	0.129	0.519
SA	0.024	0.484	0.136
Pst	0.000	0.000	0.007
P-wave dispersion index	0.000	0.001	0.001
QRSst	0.000	0.000	0.001
QRSfi	0.000	0.000	0.000
T-wave flattening	0.000	0.000	0.637
PpeakN	0.000	0.000	0.000
Rpeak	0.000	0.721	0.001
Speak	0.001	0.546	0.016
Tpeak	0.158	0.158	0.048
Toffs	0.192	0.192	0.051
RonsF	0.026	0.026	0.002
RoffsF	0.004	0.188	0.002
SDNN	0.018	0.278	0.222

DM: Diabetes mellitus; T1DM: Type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM: Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

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Citation: Karbovskaya AD, Marzoog BA, Stroeva A, Chomakhidze P, Gognieva D, Kuznetsova N, Syrkin A, Fadeev VV, Poluboyarinova IV, Ismailova SM, Suvorov A, Kopylov P. Discriminating diabetes mellitus from single-lead electrocardiography using machine learning and multinomial regression. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 116115
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i3/116115.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115

Karbovskaya AD, Marzoog BA, Stroeva A, Chomakhidze P, Gognieva D, Kuznetsova N, Syrkin A, Fadeev VV, Poluboyarinova IV, Ismailova SM, Suvorov A, Kopylov P. Discriminating diabetes mellitus from single-lead electrocardiography using machine learning and multinomial regression. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 116115 [DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.116115]

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