Phenomenon of “de Winter” pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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World J Cardiol. Feb 26, 2026; 18(2): 114561
Published online Feb 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i2.114561

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Figure 1 Electrocardiographic findings of de Winter pattern. ECG: Electrocardiographic; aVR: Augmented vector right electrocardiographic lead.

Citation: Elmenyar E, Abbara MA, Al-Ghoul Z, Al Mahmeed W, Cander B, Abdelrahman AS, Al-Thani H, El-Menyar A. Phenomenon of “de Winter” pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(2): 114561
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i2/114561.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i2.114561

Elmenyar E, Abbara MA, Al-Ghoul Z, Al Mahmeed W, Cander B, Abdelrahman AS, Al-Thani H, El-Menyar A. Phenomenon of “de Winter” pattern, sign, or syndrome: A systematic scoping review and data analysis. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(2): 114561 [PMID: 41694038 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i2.114561]

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