Coronary computed tomography angiography adipose tissue attenuation in diabetic patients with myocardial ischemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries

doi:10.4330/wjc.v18.i1.112857

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Jan 26, 2026; 18(1): 112857
Published online Jan 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i1.112857

Table 2 Comparison of the image characteristics among groups, mean ± SD/n (%)

	Healthy control group (n = 120)	Non-INOCA group (n = 118)	INOCA group (n = 110)
PCATa (HU)
LAD	-89.81 ± 19.77	-81.29 ± 5.87^a	-73.03 ± 7.28^a^,^b
LCX	-83.52 ± 8.09	-74.45 ± 5.71^a	-67.46 ± 6.68^a^,^b
RCA	-92.69 ± 8.89	-81.51 ± 6.90^a	-74.02 ± 7.71^a^,^b
Presence of coronary plaque
LAD		46 (39.0)	49 (44.54)
LCX		41 (34.7)	47 (42.7)
RCA		38 (32.2)	40 (37.0)
CACS
0		63 (53.38)	51 (45.46)
1-99		55 (46.61)	53 (49.09)
≥ 100		0	6 (5.4)

^aP < 0.05 vs control group.

^bP < 0.05 vs non-ischemia with non-obstructive coronary artery disease group.

PCATa: Pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation; LAD: Left anterior descending artery; LCX: Left circumflex artery; RCA: Right coronary artery; CACS: Coronary artery calcium score; INOCA: Ischemia with non-obstructive coronary artery disease.

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Citation: Su KX, Jiang SY, Pang CF, Yang F, Tang YQ, Li XG, He WF, Li R. Coronary computed tomography angiography adipose tissue attenuation in diabetic patients with myocardial ischemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(1): 112857
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i1/112857.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i1.112857

Su KX, Jiang SY, Pang CF, Yang F, Tang YQ, Li XG, He WF, Li R. Coronary computed tomography angiography adipose tissue attenuation in diabetic patients with myocardial ischemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(1): 112857 [PMID: 41607616 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i1.112857]

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