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©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Cardiol. Jan 26, 2026; 18(1): 111954
Published online Jan 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i1.111954
Figure 4
Figure 4 Pathophysiological mechanisms of obesity/hyperlipidemia on the risk of development of metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. DAG: Diacylglycerol; HFpEF: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; IL-6: Interleukin-6; JAK: Janus kinase; LV: Left ventricle; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor; PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acid; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TAG: Triacylglycerol.


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