Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Cardiol. May 26, 2025; 17(5): 105670
Published online May 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i5.105670
Table 2 Clinical features of the present patient and the two patients already reported in the literature

Age and gender
Clinical characteristics
Serum calcium (mmol/L)
Treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism
Pathologic diagnosis
Postoperative efficacy
Our patient52-year-old maleDyspnea, fatigue, anorexia and abdominal distention2.78-3.03SurgeryParathyroid adenomaImprovement of cardiac function
Koch et al[4]55-year-old maleDyspnea, diarrhea and arrhythmia3.0-3.2SurgeryParathyroid adenomaImprovement of cardiac function and arrhythmia decreased
Kiernan et al[5]65-year-old femaleCardiogenic shock, dyspnea, anorexia, nausea and fatigue3.2---