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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Cardiol. Dec 26, 2025; 17(12): 112046
Published online Dec 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i12.112046
Table 1 Characteristics of patients classified into bleeding and no bleeding groups, n (%)
Characteristic clinical and epidemiologic
All patients (N = 19)
No Bleeding (n = 13)
Bleeding (n = 6)
P value
Age (year)73 ± 1273 ±1274 ± 60.827
Sex (male = 1/females = 2)13/69/44/20.911
Dialysis vintage (months)4.56 ± 3.54.83 ± 0.94.0 ± 2.40.633
Body weight (kg)83 ± 2085 ± 20.79 ± 210.513
Diabetes mellitus7 (36.8)5 (38.5)2 (26.8)0.829
Hypertension12 (80)9 (81.8)3 (75)0.770
Cardiac artery disease5 (26.3)4 (30.8)1 (5.2)0.516
Previous bleeding episodes5 (26.3)4 (30.8)1 (5.2)0.516
Stroke4 (21.1)2 (15.4)2 (33.3)0.372
Frailty scale3.8 ± 1.83.8 ± 2.03.8 ± 1.50.944
Charlson Comorbidity Index5.2 ± 1.35.2 ± 1.45.2 ± 1.00.933
Stroke/bleeding risk assessment (score)
CHA2DS2-VASc score3 (2-5)3 (2-5)3 (2-4)0.532
HAS-BLED score3 (2-3) 2 (1.5-3)3.5 (2.7-5.5)0.070
ATRIA risk score6 (5-8)6 (3-7)5.5 (5-8.5)0.723
Modified hemodialysis score1 (0-2)1 (0-2)1 (0.75-2)0.550
Drugs
ACEIs/ARBs8 (42.1)7 (53.8)1(5.2)0.127
β-blockers8 (42.1)6 (46.2)2 (33.3)0.599
Antiarrhythmics5 (26.3)5 (38.5)0 (0)0.077
Statins10 (52.6)7 (53.8)3 (30)0.876
Acetylasalicylic acid/clopidogel4 (21.1)4 (30.8)0 (0)0.126


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