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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Cardiol. Dec 26, 2025; 17(12): 110861
Published online Dec 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i12.110861
Figure 2
Figure 2 Dietary and metabolic flow of pentadecanoic acid (C15:0). Major exogenous pathway for pentadecanoic acid: Microbial synthesis in ruminants yields C15:0-rich milk fat that, once ingested, produces characteristic circulating C15:0 signatures usable as objective dairy-intake biomarkers. OCSFAs: Odd-chain saturated fatty acids.


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