Effect of mobile phone applications on medication adherence among patients with coronary artery diseases: A scoping review

Table 3 Results of the selected studies

Ref.	Design	Sample size	Results
Ni et al[23]	RCT	I: 103, C: 93	Non adherence	Decreased to 23.06% in I, 1.13% in C
Devaraju et al[24]	RCT	I: 100, C: 100	Compliance, adverse events	89 in I, 78 in C, 11%, 3 vs 15, 14% less in Intervention group
Chapman-Goetz et al[25]	RCT	N = 55, equal in both arms	Medication adherence	Protocol (results not known)
Li et al[26]	RCT	I:143, C: 147	Medication adherence	I: 86.2% adherence, C: 69.2% adherence
Olivier et al[27]	RCT	I: 11, C: 15 (trial failure), planned sample size: 132	Medication adherence	I: 88% (PDC), C: 94% (PDC)
Park et al[28]	Qualitative	28	Compliance (increase)	TM reminders + app increases compliance. Multiple verbatims supported this
Dorje et al[29]	RCT	I: 156, C: 156	Compliance (increase)	I: 37% adherence, C: 22% adherence
Kauw et al[30]	Prospective	109	Adherence to weekly measurements of weight and blood pressure	Adherence of more than 70% was registered in 77% of the patients
Gallagher et al[31]	RCT	I: 197, C: 197	Behaviour change, adherence	Protocol (results not available)
Santo et al[32]	RCT	I1: 54, I2: 53, C: 56	Compliance	More than 50% of the I1, more than 75% of the I2

C: Control; I: Intervention; PDC: Proportion of days covered; RCT: Randomized control trial.