Vasospastic angina: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and emerging therapeutic approaches

doi:10.4330/wjc.v17.i10.108594

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Oct 26, 2025; 17(10): 108594
Published online Oct 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i10.108594

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Figure 3 Positive acetylcholine provocation testing involving the mid-left anterior descending artery. A: Baseline angiography; B: Significant vasospasm predominantly in the mid-left anterior descending artery region (orange arrow) with 50 mg of intracoronary acetylcholine; C: Reversal of vasospasm following 200 mg of intracoronary glyceryl trinitrate.

Citation: Ralota KK, Layland J. Vasospastic angina: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and emerging therapeutic approaches. World J Cardiol 2025; 17(10): 108594
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v17/i10/108594.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v17.i10.108594

Ralota KK, Layland J. Vasospastic angina: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and emerging therapeutic approaches. World J Cardiol 2025; 17(10): 108594 [PMID: 41181655 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i10.108594]

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