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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Cardiol. Jul 26, 2023; 15(7): 342-353
Published online Jul 26, 2023. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i7.342
Published online Jul 26, 2023. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i7.342
Table 2 Cardiovascular risk factors stratified by sex, n (%)
| Total, n = 687 | Female, n = 171 | Male, n = 516 | P value | |
| Smoking history | ||||
| Current smoker | 169 (24.6) | 3 (1.8) | 166 (32) | < 0.00001 |
| Ex-smoker | 169 (24.6) | 2 (1.2) | 167 (32) | < 0.00001 |
| Never smoked | 314 (45.7) | 165 (96.5) | 149 (29) | < 0.00001 |
| Unknown | 35 (5.1) | 1 (0.6) | 34 (7) | |
| Physical activity | ||||
| Less than below | 223 (32.5) | 66 (38.6) | 157 (30.4) | > 0.05 |
| Moderate | 324 (47.2) | 74 (43.3) | 250 (48.4) | > 0.05 |
| More than above | 82 (11.9) | 19 (11.1) | 63 (12.2) | > 0.05 |
| Unknown | 58 (8.4) | 12 (7.02) | 46 (8.9) | |
| Family history of premature CVD | ||||
| Yes | 265 (38.6) | 58 (33.9) | 207 (40.1) | > 0.05 |
| No | 355 (51.7) | 96 (56.1) | 259 (50.2) | > 0.05 |
| Unknown | 67 (9.8) | 17 (9.9) | 50 (9.7) | |
| Previous history of | ||||
| Hypertension | 537 (78.2) | 142 (83) | 395 (76.6) | > 0.05 |
| Dyslipidaemia | 255 (37.1) | 60 (35.1) | 195 (37.8) | > 0.05 |
| Diabetes | 310 (45.1) | 95 (55.6) | 215 (41.7) | 0.002 |
- Citation: Gabulova R, Marzà-Florensa A, Rahimov U, Isayeva M, Alasgarli S, Musayeva A, Gahramanova S, Ibrahimov F, Aliyev F, Imanov G, Rasulova R, Vaartjes I, Klipstein-Grobusch K, Graham I, Grobbee DE. Risk factors in cardiovascular patients: Challenges and opportunities to improve secondary prevention. World J Cardiol 2023; 15(7): 342-353
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v15/i7/342.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v15.i7.342