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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Cardiol. May 26, 2023; 15(5): 229-243
Published online May 26, 2023. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i5.229
Figure 4
Figure 4 Key differences in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation in patients with underlying coronary artery disease or risk factors compared to those without underlying cardiovascular risk factors. AF: Atrial fibrillation; APD: Action potential duration; ARP: Absolute refractory period; CAD: Coronary artery disease; DAD: Delayed after depolarization; EAD: Early after depolarization; LA: Left atrium; LVEDP: Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; RyR: Ryanodine receptor.