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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Cardiol. May 26, 2023; 15(5): 229-243
Published online May 26, 2023. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i5.229
Table 2 Impact of various antidiabetic agents on the burden of atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease and their surrogate endpoints
Antidiabetic drug class
Impact on AF burden/ surrogate end points
Impact on CAD burden/ surrogate end points
Insulin[71]Increased (↑)Neutral or increased (-/↑)
Metformin[72]Reduced (↓)Reduced (↓)
Sulfonylureas[71]Neutral (-/↑)Increased (↑↑)
Thiazolidinediones[73]Reduced or neutral (-/↓)Increased (↑↑)
DPP-4 inhibitors[74]Reduced (-/↓)Reduced (↓)
GLP-1 receptor agonists[75]Neutral or slightly increased (-/↑)Reduced (↓↓)
SGLT-2 inhibitors[76]Reduced (↓↓)Reduced (↓↓↓)