Arrhythmic syncope: From diagnosis to management

doi:10.4330/wjc.v15.i4.119

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Apr 26, 2023; 15(4): 119-141
Published online Apr 26, 2023. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i4.119

Table 1 Main cardiac causes of syncope

Cardiac syncope
Arrhythmic causes	Bradyarrhythmia	Sick sinus syndrome/sinus node disfunction
	Bradyarrhythmia	Atrioventricular block
	Tachyarrhythmia	Supraventricular tachycardia (AVNRT, AVRT, AT, fast AF, etc.)
		Ventricular arrhythmias	Related to structural heart disease
		Ventricular arrhythmias	Channelopathies and inherited arrhythmia syndromes
Non-arrhythmic causes	Mechanical causes	Valvulopathies (aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis, etc.)
		HCM
		Atrial myxoma
		Pulmonary emboli
		Tamponade
		Severe pulmonary hypertension
Acute coronary syndrome

AVNRT: Atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia; AVRT: Atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia; HCM: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; AF: Atrial fibrillation; AT: Atrial tachycardia.

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Citation: Francisco Pascual J, Jordan Marchite P, Rodríguez Silva J, Rivas Gándara N. Arrhythmic syncope: From diagnosis to management. World J Cardiol 2023; 15(4): 119-141
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v15/i4/119.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v15.i4.119

Francisco Pascual J, Jordan Marchite P, Rodríguez Silva J, Rivas Gándara N. Arrhythmic syncope: From diagnosis to management. World J Cardiol 2023; 15(4): 119-141 [PMID: 37124975 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v15.i4.119]

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