Potential role of an athlete-focused echocardiogram in sports eligibility

Table 10 Echocardiographic criteria for the definition of severe valve regurgitation (adapted from[165])

	AVR	MVR	TVR
Vena contracta width (mm)	> 6	≥ 7	≥ 7
Other	Pressure half-time < 200 ms	TVI mitral/TVI aortic > 1.4	PISA radius > 9 mm
EROA (mm2)	≥ 30	≥ 40	≥ 40
Regurgitant volume (mL/beat)	≥ 60	≥ 60	≥ 45

AVR: Aortic valve regurgitation; EROA: Effective regurgitant orifice area; MVR: Mitral valve regurgitation; PISA: Proximal isovelocity surface area; TVR: Tricuspid valve regurgitation; TVI: Time velocity integral.