Clinical outcomes in patients with native valve infective endocarditis and diabetes mellitus

Table 2 Infective organisms identified in primary hospitalizations for native valve infective endocarditis by diabetes mellitus in the United States from 2004–2014

Infective organisms	NVIE
	No DM (%)	DM (%)	P value
Staphylococcus aureus	33.1	35.6	< 0.001
Other staphylococcus	5.4	6.7	< 0.001
Viridans streptococci	18.6	15.5	< 0.001
Enterococci	6.5	7.6	< 0.001
Pneumococcus	0.5	0.4	0.11
Group A streptococci	0.7	0.5	0.003
Group B streptococci	1.3	1.6	< 0.001
Group C streptococci	0.1	0.1	0.44
Group G streptococci	0.2	0.2	0.87
Gram negative	3.8	4.8	< 0.001
Anaerobes	0.4	0.3	0.82
Fungemia	0.2	0.2	0.81

DM: Diabetes mellitus; NVIE: Native valve infective endocarditis.