Cardiovascular surgery in Turner syndrome - early outcome and long-term follow-up

Table 5 Data of first surgery at Mayo Clinic (n = 51)

First surgery type	n (%)
Coarctation of aorta repair	14 (27%)
End-to-end anastomosis	8 (16%)
Subclavian flap repair	2 (4%)
Patch aortoplasty	1 (2%)
Ascending-to-descending aorta bypass	1 (2%)
Interposition graft	2 (4%)
Aortic valvotomy	2
Aortic valve replacement	6 (12%)
Aortic valve/root/ascending aorta replacement	7 (14%)
Valve sparing root/ascending aorta replacement	3 (6%)
Coronary artery bypass grafting	5 (10%)
Descending aorta replacement	2 (4%)
Pulmonary valve replacement	2 (2%)
Atrial septal defect closure	5 (10%)
Warden procedure	1 (2%)
Ventricular defect closure	3 (6%)
Tricuspid valve repair	1 (2%)
Mitral valve repair	1 (2%)
Mitral valve replacement	1 (2%)
Patent ductus arteriosus ligation	5 (10%)
Closure of ostium of coronary sinus	1 (2%)
Partial atrioventricular canal defect	1 (2%)