©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 109069
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109069
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109069
Figure 2 With the assistance of three-dimensional reconstruction and visualization, the surgical plan was determined pre-operatively based on the tumor location and the length of the sigmoid colon.
3D: Three-dimensional; SRA: Superior rectal artery; CME: Complete mesocolic excision; LCA: Left colic artery; IMA: Inferior mesenteric artery; TME: Total mesorectal excision.
- Citation: Zhao ZX, Yao RD, Hu ZJ, Chen CQ, Zhu S, Yao Y. Navigating anatomical complexity in laparoscopic sigmoid cancer surgery: A three-dimension reconstruction protocol for intraoperative safety and efficiency. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(8): 109069
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i8/109069.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109069