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Prospective Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 109069
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109069
Figure 2
Figure 2 With the assistance of three-dimensional reconstruction and visualization, the surgical plan was determined pre-operatively based on the tumor location and the length of the sigmoid colon. 3D: Three-dimensional; SRA: Superior rectal artery; CME: Complete mesocolic excision; LCA: Left colic artery; IMA: Inferior mesenteric artery; TME: Total mesorectal excision.


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