Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 104474
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.104474
Table 3 Risk factors considered in this analysis
Variable
Reference
P value
OR
95%CI
History of myocardial infarction
YesNo< 0.0011.5281.456-1.872
History of heart failure
YesNo0.0281.1951.141-1.326
Age ≥ 60, years< 60< 0.0011.0621.035-1.089
History of hypertension
YesNo< 0.0011.8361.517-2.592
Diabetes history
YesNo0.0171.9421.825-2.136