Quality of life and outcomes in patients undergoing endoscopic papillectomy vs surgical treatment for duodenal papillary adenomas

Table 5 Physical component summary scores and mental component summary scores at long-term follow-up based on demographics and comorbidities of endoscopic papillectomy

Variable	PCS median (IQR)	Univariate analysis	Multivariate analysis			Adjusted R2	MCS median (IQR)	Univariate analysis	Multivariate analysis			Adjusted R2
		P value	Coefficient	95%CI	P value			P value	Coefficient	95%CI	P value
Sex		0.81				21.00%		0.02	-2.15	-4.474 to 0.184	0.071	12.40%
Female	54.3 (51.5-55.9)						55.8 (47.8-59.0)
Male	54.2 (51.7-55.9)						56.0 (53.5-60.7)
Coexistent hyperlipidemia		0.74						0.007	-2.05	-4.595 to 0.497	0.114
Yes	54.1 (50.9-55.9)						54.9 (47.6-57.6)
No	54.2 (51.7-55.9)						56.0 (53.3-60.7)
Coexistent hypertension		0.016	-0.9	-2.660 to 0.871	0.318			0.007	-3.02	-5.187 to -0.853	0.007
Yes	53.4 (50.8-55.3)						55.6 (49.4-60.7)
No	54.9 (52.7-55.9)						57.0 (54.0-60.7)
History of heart disease/stroke		0.005	-2.33	-4.688 to 0.021	0.052			0.64
Yes	51.5 (44.0-55.3)						55.9 (49.0-60.3)
No	54.3 (52.3-55.9)						56.0 (53.2-60.7)
History of liver disease		0.52						0.048	-1.58	-4.688 to 0.021	0.22
Yes	54.5 (52.0-55.9)						55.8 (49.8-57.0)
No	54.2 (51.3-55.9)						56.0 (53.3-60.7)
Follow-up time (months)		0.005	0.5	-0.648 to 1.646	0.391			0.136
≤ 24	52.8 (50.2-55.3)						55.9 (53.5-60.6)
25-60	55.2 (52.1-56.2)						55.9 (50.1-58.3)
61-120	53.6 (52.6-55.3)						58.9 (50.9-60.8)
> 120	53.0 (50.8-55.3)						57.7 (52.3-60.7)
Abdominal pain		< 0.001	-4.31	-6.500 to -2.115	< 0.001			0.08
Yes	51.0 (44.9-53.1)						54.1 (46.5-57.3)
No	55.3 (53.1-55.9)						56.0 (53.3-60.7)
Appetite decline		0.033	0.58	-2.993 to 4.146	0.75			0.07
Yes	50.9 (46.3-53.8)						52.4 (41.7-56.0)
No	54.3 (51.7-55.9)						56.0 (52.7-60.7)
Poor sleep		0.001	-3.8	-6.232 to -1.357	0.002			0.047	-0.72	-3.592 to 2.158	0.623
Yes	51.7 (43.3-55.3)						55.4 (46.5-59.4)
No	54.5 (52.1-55.9)						56.0 (53.2-60.7)
Weight loss		0.024	-1.13	-4.153 to 1.897	0.462			0.66
Yes	52.6 (46.6-53.5)						56.3 (49.1-60.5)
No	54.6 (51.7-55.9)						56.0 (52.6-60.7)
Smoking		0.32						0.029	1.73	-1.266 to 4.728	0.256
Yes	55.1 (53.6-55.9)						56.8 (53.3-60.7)
No	54.2 (51.3-55.9)						55.9 (50.9-59.9)
PEP		0.62						0.024	-3.76	-7.235 to -0.284	0.034
Yes	55.2 (51.2-56.6)						53.6 (44.8-56.3)
No	54.2 (51.7-55.9)						56.0 (53.0-60.7)

PCS: Physical component summary; MCS: Mental component summary; IQR: Interquartile range; CI: Confidence interval; PEP: Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis.