Initial suction drainage decreases severe postoperative complications after pancreatic trauma: A cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2023; 15(8): 1652-1662
Published online Aug 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i8.1652

Table 2 Operative procedures between two drain types before and after matching cohorts

Operative procedure	Before matching			After matching
Operative procedure	PG (n = 146)	NPI (n = 50)	P value	PG (n = 44)	NPI (n = 44)	P value
Pancreas injury-related, n (%)
Peripancreatic drainage alone	61 (41.8)	22 (44.0)	0.784	19 (43.2)	19 (43.2)	1.000
Distal pancreatectomy	37 (25.3)	10 (20.0)	0.445	10 (22.7)	8 (18.2)	0.597
Distal pancreatectomy + splenectomy	22 (15.1)	9 (18.0)	0.624	6 (13.6)	8 (18.2)	0.560
Pancreaticojejunostomy	21 (14.4)	7 (14.0)	0.947	8 (18.2)	7 (15.9)	0.777
Whipple	5 (3.4)	2 (4.0)	0.850	1 (2.3)	2 (4.5)	1.000
Other intra-abdominal organ injury-related, n (%)
Gastric or duodenal	38 (26.0)	6 (12.0)	0.040	5 (11.4)	5 (11.4)	1.000
Jejunal or ileal	25 (17.1)	9 (18.0)	0.888	9 (20.5)	9 (20.5)	1.000
Colorectal	30 (20.5)	11 (22.0)	0.828	10 (22.7)	10 (22.7)	1.000
Parenchymal organ	58 (39.7)	12 (24.0)	0.045	11 (25.0)	10 (22.7)	0.803
Vascular	19 (13.0)	13 (26.0)	0.032	9 (20.5)	8 (18.2)	0.787

PG: Passive gravity; NPI: Negative pressure irrigation.

Citation: Li KW, Wang K, Hu YP, Yang C, Deng YX, Wang XY, Liu YX, Li WQ, Ding WW. Initial suction drainage decreases severe postoperative complications after pancreatic trauma: A cohort study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(8): 1652-1662
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v15/i8/1652.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v15.i8.1652

Li KW, Wang K, Hu YP, Yang C, Deng YX, Wang XY, Liu YX, Li WQ, Ding WW. Initial suction drainage decreases severe postoperative complications after pancreatic trauma: A cohort study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(8): 1652-1662 [PMID: 37701705 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i8.1652]

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