Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2016; 8(6): 472-475
Published online Jun 27, 2016. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v8.i6.472
Enteric duplication cyst as a leading point for ileoileal intussusception in an adult: A rare cause of complete small intestinal obstruction
Hamad Hadi Al-Qahtani
Hamad Hadi Al-Qahtani, Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh 11574, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Author contributions: All the work including data acquisition, writing, revision of this case report has been done by single author: Hamad Hadi Al-Qahtani.
Institutional review board statement: This case report was reviewed and approved by King Saud Medical city institutional review board.
Informed consent statement: Informed written consent has been obtained from the patient before commencement of the reporting this case.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The author has no conflicts of interests to declare.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Hamad Hadi Al-Qahtani MBBS, MD (hon), CABS, FRCS, Associate Professor, Consultant General, Hepatobiliary Surgeon, Hepatobiliary Section, Department of Surgery, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2454, Riyadh 11574, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. hamad_qah@hotmail.com
Telephone: +966-12-074787 Fax: +966-12-074787
Received: December 5, 2015
Peer-review started: December 5, 2015
First decision: January 15, 2016
Revised: January 27, 2016
Accepted: March 14, 2016
Article in press: March 15, 2016
Published online: June 27, 2016
Processing time: 199 Days and 8.3 Hours
Abstract

Duplication of alimentary tract (DAT) presenting as an ileoileal intussusception is a very rare clinical entity. Herein, a case of an ileoileal intussusception due to DAT is presented. A 32-year-old woman was hospitalized due to diffuse, intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation for 3 d associated with abdominal distention. Plain abdominal X-ray revealed dilated small bowel. Abdominal computed tomography showed grossly dilated small bowel with “sausage” and “doughnut” signs of small bowel intussusception. She underwent laparotomy, with findings of ileoileal intussusception due to a cystic lesion adjacent to the mesenteric side. Resection of the cystic lesion along with the affected segment of intestine, with an end to end anastomosis was performed. The histopathology was consistent with enteric duplication cyst. This case highlights the DAT, although, an uncommon cause of adult ileoileal intussusception should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intussusception in adults, particularly when the leading point is a cystic lesion.

Keywords: Enteric cyst; Ileoileal intussusception; Duplication of alimentary tract; Small intestinal obstruction; Doughnut sign

Core tip: I have reported this case of ileoileal intussusception in an adult due to duplication of alimentary tract (DAT) being the cause of intussusception. Although intussusception is a well-known surgical condition, the presence of DAT as a leading point is extremely rare. Only few cases have been reported in the English literature. Computed tomography, although identified the intussusception, the exploratory laparotomy established the DAT as a leading point for the ileoileal intussusception. Resection of the enteric cyst along with the affected intestine, and end to end anastomosis was performed. The histopathology was consistent with enteric duplication cyst.