Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. Aug 15, 2025; 16(8): 106967
Published online Aug 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i8.106967
Table 2 Mixed-effects models predicting the relationship between mean glucose and hemoglobin A1c in pregnant participants with gestational diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Model
AIC
Fixed effects
Intercept (95%CI)
P value
HbA1c
P value
Other covariates
P value
11019.85Intercept only5.548 (5.412-5.683)< 0.001----
2901.65HbA1c1.957 (1.345-2.569)< 0.0010.669 (0.557-0.782)< 0.001--
3895.41HbA1c1.619 (0.962-2.277)< 0.0010.685 (0.573-0.798)< 0.001--
Gestational age10.010 (0.003-0.017)0.004
4899.29HbA1c1.529 (0.800-2.259)< 0.0010.639 (0.524-0.754)< 0.001--
Prepregnancy BMI0.024 (0.002-0.047)0.036
5689.21HbA1c1.956 (1.094-2.818)< 0.0010.715 (0.597-0.834)< 0.001--
Hemoglobin-0.002 (-0.007 to 0.004)0.492
6889.26HbA1c2.093 (1.417-2.770)< 0.0010.665 (0.552-0.778)< 0.001--
Serum iron-0.001 (-0.003 to 0.001)0.349
7676.89HbA1c1.165 (0.095-2.235)0.0330.692 (0.568-0.816)< 0.001--
Gestational age0.010 (0.002-0.017)0.010
Prepregnancy BMI0.029 (0.005-0.054)0.018
Hemoglobin-0.002 (-0.008 to 0.003)0.371
Serum iron0.000 (-0.002 to 0.003)0.876