Intervention effect of combined resistance and aerobic exercise on type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis

Table 3 Subgroup analysis

Factor	Fasting blood glucose	LDL-C	HDL-C	TG	HbA1c	TC
Age (years)
30-50	1.35 (0.75, 1.95)	1.60 (1.25, 1.95)	1.50 (1.05, 1.95)	1.25 (0.80, 1.70)	-0.10 (-1.10, 0.90)	2.80 (2.05, 3.55)
> 50	1.00 (0.50, 1.50)	1.30 (1.05, 1.55)	1.30 (0.90, 1.70)	1.00 (0.70, 1.30)	0.05 (-0.95, 1.05)	2.40 (1.75, 3.05)
Fasting blood glucose
> 8 mmol/L	1.50 (1.00, 2.00)	1.75 (1.40, 2.10)	1.40 (1.00, 1.80)	1.15 (0.85, 1.45)	-0.05 (-1.10, 1.00)	2.90 (2.30, 3.50)
< 8 mmol/L	0.95 (0.40, 1.50)	1.10 (0.80, 1.40)	1.25 (0.80, 1.70)	1.05 (0.70, 1.40)	0.05 (-0.95, 1.05)	2.50 (1.85, 3.15)
Exercise intensity
High	1.25 (0.80, 1.70)	1.50 (1.25, 1.75)	1.55 (1.10, 2.00)	1.10 (0.80, 1.40)	-0.05 (-1.05, 0.95)	2.75 (2.10, 3.40)
Low-to moderate	1.10 (0.50, 1.70)	1.25 (1.00, 1.50)	1.10 (0.70, 1.50)	1.05 (0.70, 1.40)	0.00 (-1.00, 1.00)	2.50 (1.85, 3.15)

The data were presented as standardized mean differences. LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: Triglyceride; HbA1C: Glycated hemoglobin A1C; TC: Total cholesterol.