©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2023; 14(10): 1502-1513
Published online Oct 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i10.1502
Published online Oct 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i10.1502
Table 1 Definition and examples of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics
| Category | Definition | Examples |
| Prebiotic | Non-digestible substances utilized by microbiota and confer a benefit to the host | Inulin |
| Lactulose | ||
| Fructooligosaccharides | ||
| Galactooligosaccharides | ||
| Probiotic | Live microorganisms that provide a benefit to the host | Bifidobacterium |
| Lactobacillus | ||
| Synbiotic | Prebiotics and probiotics taken together | |
| Postbiotic | Inanimate strains with or without their byproducts that provide a benefit to the host | Heat killed Akkermansia Mucinophila |
| Heat inactivated Lactobacillus paracasei | ||
| Heat-inactivated Bifidobacterium bifidum | ||
| Byproduct of the above inanimate strains: Butyrate and Proprionate |
- Citation: Antony MA, Chowdhury A, Edem D, Raj R, Nain P, Joglekar M, Verma V, Kant R. Gut microbiome supplementation as therapy for metabolic syndrome. World J Diabetes 2023; 14(10): 1502-1513
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v14/i10/1502.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v14.i10.1502