Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Diabetes. Oct 15, 2020; 11(10): 459-467
Published online Oct 15, 2020. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i10.459
Table 1 Data extracted
Ref.
Sample
SSC
Age average
Gender
Duration
IEWT
CGITE
DDS version used and data results
Statistical significance between groups
Fisher et al[15], 2014392No5653.8% Female, 46.2% Male48 wkMy path to a healthy life computer-assisted self-management plus problem-solving therapyTechnology: Phone calls and web-based diabetes self-management and diabetes distress change programLeap ahead program delivers diabetes information only, and participants were not directed to use the information to engage in a specific or structured program of self-management or diabetes distress change DDS (5- item Regimen Distress Subscale and 5-item Emotional Burden Subscale from DDS)P = 0.50, No significant
Nobis et al[16], 2015260Yes5163% Female, 37% Male8 wkGET.ON Mood Enhancer personalized, guided, Internet-based diabetes self-help intervention with personalized feedback from psychologistControl Group: Unguided psychoeducation programDDS (PAID-5)P < 0.001, Significant
Bajaj et al[17], 2016139Yes56.4NR12 wkLong-acting insulin glargine Titration Web Tool (LTHome), instructions on insulin administration and dosing, as well as the use of the web-based LTHome tool (containing a rules engine-based algorithm for titration), provided by a delegated nonhealthcare professional Technology: Web-based insulin titration algorithm embedded in a range of platforms, including glucometer, personal computer and mobile phonesEUT of Glargine Titration: Insulin dosing and titration instructions were provided by CDEs according to a standard protocol17-item DDSP = 0.04; Significant
Rondags et al[18], 2016137Yes5246% Female, 54% Male24 wkHypoAware consists of three group sessions and is combined with two online modules. Group sessions are highly interactive and aimed at patient empowerment to improve symptom recognition, risk awareness, preventive and problem-solving strategies and coping with (the risk of) hypoglycemia Technology: two online modulesCare as usual had access to comprehensive diabetes care as normally provided by their diabetes teamDDS (PAID-5)P = 0.365, No significant
Holland-Carter et al[19], 2017563Yes55.171% Female, 29% Male48 wkWW approach, supplemented with phone and email counseling with a CDE Technology: WW online tools, unlimited phone calls and email diabetes educator consultationSC, one session of face-to-face T2DM nutritional counseling by a registered dietitian as well as follow-up written information17-item DDSP < 0.001, Significant
Newby et al[20], 2017106Yes4771% Female, 29% Male10 wkICBT not tailored to diabetesTAU control groupDDS (PAID 20 items)P < 0.001, Significant
Ebert et al[21], 2017260Yes50.843.8% Female, 56.2% Male24 wkGET.ON Mood Enhancer personalized, guided, Internet-based diabetes self-help intervention with personalized feedback from psychologist Technology: active online training on diabetes and depression, personalized approachControl: Usual treatmentDDS (PAID-5)P < 0.001, Significant
Schlicker et al[22], 2019253No50.762.8% Female, 37.2% Male24 wkGET.ON Mood Enhancer personalized, guided, Internet-based diabetes self-help intervention with personalized feedback from psychologistPlacebo online, online psychoeducation control conditionDDS (PAID-5)P = 0.75, No significant
Clarke et al[23], 2019780Yes5868.8% Female, 31.2% Male12 wkMy compass program is a fully automated, web- based cognitive behavioral, self-guided public health treatment program for common mental health problems with a personalized treatment plan based on an assessment of user symptoms. Technology: Web-based, fully automated program with self-guided cognitive behavioral treatment through personal computer or mobile phoneHealthy lifestyles: Placebo without therapeutic, only informative, no feedback content17-item DDSP = 0.36, No significant