Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Sep 15, 2026; 18(9): 121446
Published online Sep 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.121446
Published online Sep 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.121446
Figure 4 Niche-specific intercellular communication in sample P2.
A: Heatmaps showing the overall interaction strengths among major cell types within N5; B: Bubble plots showing significant inferred ligand-receptor interactions targeting tumor epithelial cells (TECs) in N5. Dot size indicates the significance level, and color indicates communication probability; C: Spatial interaction networks of the MDK signaling pathway in N5. The background indicates the spatial distribution of major cell types within each niche; nodes denote cell types, and edges indicate inferred ligand-receptor interactions; D: Heatmaps showing the overall interaction strengths among major cell types within N4; E: Bubble plots showing significant inferred ligand-receptor interactions targeting TECs in N4. Dot size indicates the significance level, and color indicates communication probability; F: Spatial interaction networks of the MDK signaling pathway in N4. The background indicates the spatial distribution of major cell types within each niche; nodes denote cell types, and edges indicate inferred ligand-receptor interactions; G: Heatmaps showing the overall interaction strengths among major cell types within N2; H: Bubble plots showing significant inferred ligand-receptor interactions targeting TECs in N2. Dot size indicates the significance level, and color indicates communication probability; I: Spatial interaction networks of the MDK signaling pathway in N2. The background indicates the spatial distribution of major cell types within each niche; nodes denote cell types, and edges indicate inferred ligand-receptor interactions.
- Citation: Ni R, Dong H, Han RD, Ren XC, Qu YL, Wang L, Chen SS, Zhang YC. Spatial transcriptomics reveals tumor niche heterogeneity in advanced gastric cancer and suggests a tumor-promoting role for KRT6B. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(9): 121446
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v18/i9/121446.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.121446