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Meta-Analysis
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Sep 15, 2026; 18(9): 119140
Published online Sep 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.119140
Table 2 Study quality evaluation via the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale
Ref.
Representativeness of the exposed cohort
Selection of the non- exposed cohort
Ascertainment of exposure
Outcome not present at baseline
Control for age
Control for other confounding factors
Assessment of outcome
Sufficiently long follow-up duration
Adequacy of follow-up of cohorts
Total
Cézé et al[11]0111111017
Chu-Yuan et al[12]0111111118
Liang et al[13]1111111119
Iseki et al[14]0111111118
Oh et al[15]0111111118
Yamamoto et al[17]1111001117
Xu et al[16]0111111118
Shibutani et al[18]0111111118
Li et al[19]0111111118
Baik et al[20]0111111118
Koukourakis et al[21]0111001116
Soyfer et al[22]0111111118
Kim et al[23]0111111118


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