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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Aug 15, 2026; 18(8): 119026
Published online Aug 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.119026
Table 3 Comparison of Streptococcus pharyngitidis positivity rates and bacterial load in different anatomical sites among patients with various gastrointestinal diseases, n (%)/median (interquartile range)
Group
n
Lesional mucosa positivity
Distal mucosa positivity
Gastric juice/feces positivity
Relative bacterial load (lesional mucosa, 2-ΔΔCt)
Relative bacterial load (distal mucosa, 2-ΔΔCt)
Relative bacterial load (gastric juice/feces, 2-ΔΔCt)
Erosive gastritis group456 (13.33) 3 (6.67) 4 (8.87) 0.18 (0.10, 0.32) 0.12 (0.06, 0.25) 0.16 (0.09, 0.28)
Gastrointestinal polyp group144 (28.57) 1 (7.14) 2 (14.29) 0.34 (0.20, 0.55) 0.21 (0.12, 0.39) 0.30 (0.18, 0.48)
Peptic ulcer group247 (29.17) 5 (20.83) 6 (25.00) 0.36 (0.22, 0.60) 0.24 (0.18, 0.41) 0.32 (0.20, 0.50)
Gastrointestinal tumor group108 (80.00)a6 (60.00) 5 (50.00) 0.92 (0.65, 1.35)a,b0.61 (0.42, 1.06)a0.82 (0.55, 1.20)a
χ2/H-10.2137.868.4044.038.642.7
P value-0.0170.0440.038< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001


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