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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jul 15, 2026; 18(7): 120704
Published online Jul 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.120704
Table 2 Distribution of perioperative outcomes, n (%)/median (interquartile range)
Variables
Non-TO (n = 63)
TO (n = 141)
P value
Operation time, minute240.00 (200.00, 315.00)182.00 (125.00, 250.00)< 0.001
Blood loss, mL200.00 (100.00, 300.00)100.00 (50.00, 100.00)< 0.001
Length of stay, days14.00 (11.50, 21.00)7.00 (6.00, 9.00)< 0.001
Blood transfusion< 0.001
No49 (77.78)135 (95.74)
Yes14 (22.22)6 (4.26)
R1/R2 resection0.013
No59 (93.65)141 (100.00)
Yes4 (6.35)0 (0.00)
Complications (Clavien-Dindo III-IV)< 0.001
No32 (50.79)141 (100.00)
Yes31 (49.21)0 (0.00)
Readmission within 90 days< 0.001
No49 (77.78)141 (100.00)
Yes14 (22.22)0 (0.00)
Death within 90 days0.309
No62 (98.41)141 (100.00)
Yes1 (1.59)0 (0.00)


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