Process-based nursing using explanation-simulation-practice-communication-support model for pain management after liver cancer intervention

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jul 15, 2026; 18(7): 118632
Published online Jul 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632

Table 5 Comparison of complication incidence rates between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Number of cases	Puncture site hematoma	Infection	Dysuria/urinary retention	Venous thrombosis	Total
Control group	250	9 (3.60)	5 (2.00)	2 (0.80)	2 (0.80)	18 (7.20)
Observation group	250	5 (2.00)	2 (0.80)	1 (0.40)	0 (0.00)	8 (3.20)
χ²	-	-	-	-	-	4.057
P value	-	-	-	-	-	0.044

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Citation: Qian RH, Xu Y. Process-based nursing using explanation-simulation-practice-communication-support model for pain management after liver cancer intervention. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(7): 118632
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v18/i7/118632.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632

Qian RH, Xu Y. Process-based nursing using explanation-simulation-practice-communication-support model for pain management after liver cancer intervention. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(7): 118632 [DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632]

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