Process-based nursing using explanation-simulation-practice-communication-support model for pain management after liver cancer intervention

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jul 15, 2026; 18(7): 118632
Published online Jul 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632

Table 4 Comparison of quality of life scores between the two groups, mean ± SD

Group	Case	Physiological status		Social/family status		Emotional state		Function status
Group	Case	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After
Control	250	14.05 ± 2.18	24.40 ± 2.77^a	10.53 ± 1.82	16.06 ± 2.12^a	13.61 ± 2.72	25.70 ± 3.12^a	12.61 ± 2.45	16.84 ± 2.86^a
Observation	250	14.03 ± 2.15	26.25 ± 3.01^a	10.49 ± 1.90	18.33 ± 2.65^a	13.65 ± 2.77	28.35 ± 3.43^a	12.74 ± 2.53	18.45 ± 3.03^a
t	-	0.103	7.151	0.240	10.576	0.163	9.037	0.584	6.110
P value	-	0.918	< 0.001	0.810	< 0.001	0.871	< 0.001	0.560	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05 vs the pre-intervention level in the same group.

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Citation: Qian RH, Xu Y. Process-based nursing using explanation-simulation-practice-communication-support model for pain management after liver cancer intervention. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(7): 118632
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v18/i7/118632.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632

Qian RH, Xu Y. Process-based nursing using explanation-simulation-practice-communication-support model for pain management after liver cancer intervention. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(7): 118632 [DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i7.118632]

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