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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jun 15, 2026; 18(6): 117308
Published online Jun 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i6.117308
Table 1 Association between KRAS mutation status and clinicopathological features, n (%)
Clinicopathological feature
Total (n = 87)
KRAS mutant (n = 39)
KRAS wild-type (n = 48)
χ² value
P value
Tumor location4.640.098
Left colon21 (24.14)7 (17.95)14 (29.17)
Rectum46 (52.87)19 (48.72)27 (56.25)
Right colon20 (22.99)13 (33.33)7 (14.58)
Differentiation grade4.520.034
Well/moderate72 (82.76)36 (92.31)36 (75.00)
Poor15 (17.24)3 (7.69)12 (25.00)
Lymphovascular invasion2.860.091
Absent51 (58.62)19 (48.72)32 (66.67)
Present36 (41.38)20 (51.28)16 (33.33)
Perineural Invasion17.132< 0.001
Absent75 (86.21)27 (69.23)48 (100.00)
Present12 (13.79)12 (30.77)0 (0.00)
Preoperative pathology0.060.811
Adenocarcinoma (non-special)82 (94.25)36 (92.31)46 (95.83)
Mucinous adenocarcinoma5 (5.75)3 (7.69)2 (4.17)
T stage2.600.107
T1 + T25 (5.75)0 (0.00)5 (10.42)
T3 + T482 (94.25)39 (100.00)43 (89.58)
N stage11.31< 0.001
N012 (13.79)0 (0.00)12 (25.00)
N1 + N275 (86.21)39 (100.00)36 (75.00)
M stage7.220.007
M071 (81.61)27 (69.23)44 (91.67)
M116 (18.39)12 (30.77)4 (8.33)
Tumor number17.13< 0.001
Solitary75 (86.21)27 (69.23)48 (100.00)
Multiple (≥ 2)12 (13.79)12 (30.77)0 (0.00)
Maximum tumor diameter21.39< 0.001
< 5 cm32 (36.78)4 (10.26)28 (58.33)
≥ 5 cm55 (63.22)35 (89.74)20 (41.67)
Preoperative tumor markers16.29< 0.001
Normal65 (74.71)21 (53.85)44 (91.67)
Elevated22 (25.29)18 (46.15)4 (8.33)
Microsatellite0.030.872
Microsatellite stable81 (93.10)37 (94.87)44 (91.67)
Microsatellite instability6 (6.90)2 (5.13)4 (8.33)


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