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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. May 15, 2026; 18(5): 117410
Published online May 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i5.117410
Table 1 Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of patients with upper gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma who underwent total gastrectomy or proximal gastrectomy, n (%)
Demographic and clinical characteristicsSRCC
PG (n = 316)
TG (n = 399)
P value
SexMale191 (60.4)211 (52.9)0.047a
Female125 (39.6)188 (47.1)
Age, mean (SD)56.84 (11.92)54.80 (11.77)0.054
BMI, mean (SD)24.65 (2.93)23.73 (3.12)0.273
Surgical approachLaparotomy181 (57.3)215 (53.9)< 0.001a
Laparoscopy122 (38.6)166 (41.6)
Converted to laparotomy13 (4.1)18 (4.5)
Neoadjuvant therapyNo280 (88.6)283 (70.9)< 0.001a
Yes36 (11.4)116 (29.1)
Size, mean (SD)4.61 (2.85)6.65 (3.90)< 0.001a
Lauren typeIntestinal21 (6.7)21 (5.3)0.001a
Mixed81 (25.6)85 (21.3)
Diffuse214 (67.7)293 (73.4)
Borrmann typeSuperficial204 (64.5)112 (28.1)< 0.001a
Ulcerative112 (35.5)287 (71.9)
DifferentiationPoorly differentiated301 (95.3)395 (99.0)0.074
Well differentiated15 (4.7)4 (1.0)
Vessel invasionNegative127 (40.2)173 (43.6)0.047a
Positive189 (59.8)226 (56.4)
Nerve invasionNegative85 (26.9)90 (20.8)< 0.001a
Positive231 (73.1)309 (79.2)
Pathological T-stageT3-T4223 (70.1)346 (86.7)< 0.001a
T1-T293 (29.9)53 (13.3)
Pathological N-stageNegative104 (32.9)108 (27.1)< 0.001a
Positive212 (67.1)291 (72.9)
Pathological stageI88 (27.8)66 (16.5)< 0.001a
II74 (23.4)53 (13.3)
III143 (45.9)256 (64.2)
IV11 (2.9)24 (6.0)


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