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Basic Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. May 15, 2026; 18(5): 116568
Published online May 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i5.116568
Figure 11
Figure 11  Schematic of the supposed joint activity of antioxidants and chlorogenic acid from the fruit of Butia capitata on cellular targets of signaling pathways associated with colitis inflammation and DNA damage. TRP: Tryptophan; Kyn: Kynurenine; KPM: Kynurenine metabolites; AA: Arachidonic acid; S: Sphingosine; S1P: Sphingosine 1-phosphate; DHA: Dehydroascorbate; DHAR: Semidehydroascorbate reductase; GR: Glutathione reductase. ROS: Reactive oxygen species; STAT3: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; IDO1: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1; IL: Interleukin; 7TM: Seven-transmembrane.


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