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Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Apr 15, 2026; 18(4): 116137
Published online Apr 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i4.116137
Table 5 Comparison of Chinese Version of the American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire scores between the two groups (mean ± SD)
GroupnPain intensity
Activity interference
Sleep interference
Emotion
Adverse reactions related to pain treatment drugs
Perception of pain management
Before nursing
After nursing
Before nursing
After nursing
Before nursing
After nursing
Before nursing
After nursing
Before nursing
After nursing
Before nursing
After nursing
Control group502.23 ± 0.231.45 ± 0.25a7.67 ± 1.233.92 ± 0.89a8.56 ± 2.234.12 ± 1.05a7.23 ± 1.043.95 ± 1.05a7.64 ± 0.232.97 ± 1.56a3.56 ± 0.236.12 ± 1.85a
Observation group502.20 ± 0.220.18 ± 0.04a7.92 ± 1.082.12 ± 0.56a8.78 ± 2.182.34 ± 0.29a7.25 ± 1.032.08 ± 0.28a7.67 ± 0.181.21 ± 0.09a3.60 ± 0.188.45 ± 1.06a
t value-0.66738.471.0812.1040.49911.5550.09712.1680.7266.5390.9687.727
P value-0.507< 0.010.283< 0.010.619< 0.010.923< 0.010.469< 0.010.335< 0.01


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