Cost-effectiveness of sponge cytology test vs endoscopy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma screening in high-risk areas

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v18.i3.117278

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Evidence-Based Medicine

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Oncol. Mar 15, 2026; 18(3): 117278
Published online Mar 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i3.117278

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Figure 3 Tornado diagrams. A: One-way sensitivity analysis Tornado diagrams for sponge cytology strategies within different screening intervals; B: One-way sensitivity analysis Tornado diagrams for endoscopy screening strategies within different screening intervals. mD: Mild dysplasia; MD: Moderate dysplasia; SD/CIS: Severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ; EEC: Early esophageal cancer; AEC: Advanced esophageal cancer; EDS: Endoscopic screening; SCS: Sponge cytology screening; ICER: Incremental cost-effective ratio; QALY: Quality-adjusted life year.

Citation: Xu YS, Gao Y, Jiao YF, Yu CT, Wang W, Wang TL, Chu C, Lin H, Xu JF, Xin L, Wang LW. Cost-effectiveness of sponge cytology test vs endoscopy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma screening in high-risk areas. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(3): 117278
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v18/i3/117278.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v18.i3.117278

Xu YS, Gao Y, Jiao YF, Yu CT, Wang W, Wang TL, Chu C, Lin H, Xu JF, Xin L, Wang LW. Cost-effectiveness of sponge cytology test vs endoscopy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma screening in high-risk areas. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(3): 117278 [DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i3.117278]

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