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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Feb 15, 2026; 18(2): 115199
Published online Feb 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i2.115199
Table 4 Comparison of survival outcomes between the two groups
Survival outcome
Endoscopic (n = 45)
Laparoscopic (n = 45)
Test statistic
P value
Median follow-up (months)32 (26-38)32 (26-38)-0.935
Recurrence events, n (%)3 (6.7)4 (8.9)-0.695
Death events, n (%)1 (2.2)2 (4.4)-1.000
RFS rate (%)
    1-year100100χ2 = 0.1520.695
    3-year93.391.1
OS rate (%)
    1-year100100χ2 = 0.0000.991
    3-year97.895.6


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