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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Nov 15, 2026; 18(11): 122992
Published online Nov 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.122992
Table 5 Types of surgical procedures performed in 65 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma involving the lower third of the esophagus, n (%)
Type of surgery
With gastric invasion (n = 5)
Without gastric invasion (n = 60)
Esophagectomy with proximal gastrectomy2 (40.0)32 (53.3)
Video-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy with proximal gastrectomy1 (20.0)19 (31.7)
Robot-assisted esophagectomy with proximal gastrectomy2 (40.0)9 (15.0)


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