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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Nov 15, 2026; 18(11): 122507
Published online Nov 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.122507
Figure 4
Figure 4 Immune infiltration patterns and functional immunological features across Consensus Molecular Subtypes classifications. A: Z-score normalized enrichment scores of 24 immune cell types estimated by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis; B: Heatmap comparing infiltration levels of representative immune cells among Consensus Molecular Subtypes (CMS1)-CMS4; C: Boxplots showing subtype-specific differences for five significantly different immune cell types; D: Correlations between top five subtype-specific marker genes and immune infiltration within each CMS; E: Violin plots of programmed death-ligand 1 response probability, cytolytic activity score, immune exclusion score, and immunophenoscore across CMS classifications. CMS: Consensus Molecular Subtypes; NK: Natural killer; ssGSEA: Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis; PD-1: Programmed cell death protein 1; CYT: Cytolytic activity score; IPS: Immunophenoscore.


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