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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Oct 15, 2026; 18(10): 121745
Published online Oct 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.121745
Table 1 Hepatocellular carcinoma staging as defined throughout the survey[3,16]

BCLC stage
Definition
Early HCCBCLC-0Single ≤ 2 cm lesion; preserved liver function; ECOG PS 0
BCLC-ASingle or ≤ 3 nodules, each ≤ 3 cm; preserved liver function; ECOG PS 0
Intermediate HCCBCLC-B1Meets extended liver transplant criteria of institution; CPS 5-7; ECOG PS 0; ‘Up to 7’ in
BCLC-B2Well-defined nodules, preserved portal flow, selective access; CPS 5-7; ECOG PS 0; ‘Up to 7’ out
BCLC-B3Diffuse, infiltrative, extensive bilobar liver involvement; CPS 7; ECOG PS 0; ‘Up to 7’ out
Advanced HCCBCLC-CVascular invasion and/or extrahepatic spread; preserved liver function; ECOG PS 1-2
End-stage HCCBCLC-DAny tumour burden; end-stage liver function; ECOG PS 3-4


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