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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Sep 15, 2025; 17(9): 108470
Published online Sep 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i9.108470
Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cohort and the Chinese cohort
CharacteristicsUnivariate analysis1
Multivariate analysis1
Univariate analysis2
Multivariate analysis2
HR (95%CI)
P value
HR (95%CI)
P value
HR (95%CI)
P value
HR (95%CI)
P value
ELN, median (IQR)0.978 (0.976, 0.980)< 0.0010.984 (0.982, 0.986)< 0.0010.958 (0.940, 0.976)< 0.0010.962 (0.944, 0.979)< 0.001
Size, median (IQR)1.005 (1.000, 1.010)0.031.004 (1.000, 1.009)0.0570.996 (0.946, 1.048)0.87
Age
20-640.302 (0.286-0.318)< 0.0010.333 (0.315-0.351)< 0.0010.346 (0.275-0.437)< 0.0010.414 (0.326-0.526)< 0.001
Sex
Male1.039 (1.002-1.078)0.0391.160 (1.118-1.203)< 0.0011.196 (0.951-1.505)0.126
Grade
Grade 3/41.214 (1.162-1.268)< 0.0011.154 (1.103-1.208)< 0.0011.212 (0.886-1.657)0.23
Histology
Adenocarcinoma
Mucinous adenocarcinoma1.045 (0.991-1.103)0.1041.011 (0.958-1.067)0.6951.086 (0.786-1.500)0.616
Others1.251 (1.088-1.440)0.0021.104 (0.956-1.274)0.1780.721 (0.269-1.936)0.516
T stage
T41.568 (1.495-1.644)< 0.0011.795 (1.709-1.886)< 0.0011.497 (1.192-1.879)0.0011.569 (1.249-1.970)< 0.001
Chemotherapy
Yes1.885 (1.768-2.009)< 0.0011.589 (1.485-1.700)< 0.0012.246 (1.775-2.841)< 0.0011.865 (1.465-2.375)< 0.001


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