Investigation of gastrointestinal tumor symptoms and risk factors in eighty patients with Parkinson’s disease

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v17.i9.106912

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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1948-5204

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Sep 15, 2025; 17(9): 106912
Published online Sep 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i9.106912

Table 3 Comparison of data of two groups of scales, mean ± SD

Characteristic	PD with gastrointestinal tumours (n = 16)	The PD was not accompanied by gastrointestinal tumors (n = 64)	t/χ²	P value
MMSE	15.33 ± 1.48	15.64 ± 1.33	0.815	0.417
DASS-21	37.81 ± 2.08	38.02 ± 2.14	0.353	0.725
PSQI	18.42 ± 1.26	18.21 ± 1.33	0.571	0.570
BI	31.16 ± 2.43	30.97 ± 2.24	0.298	0.766
NMSS	60.51 ± 3.29	43.59 ± 3.99	15.661	< 0.001
I-FEED	10.49 ± 1.56	4.65 ± 1.11	17.273	< 0.001

PD: Parkinson’s disease; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; DASS-21: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; BI: Barthel Index; NMSS: Non-Motor Symptoms Scale; I-FEED: Intake, Feeling nauseated, Emesis, physical Exam, Duration of symptoms.

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Citation: Fu ZG, Ren ZX, Wang XH, Wang BF. Investigation of gastrointestinal tumor symptoms and risk factors in eighty patients with Parkinson’s disease. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17(9): 106912
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v17/i9/106912.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i9.106912

Fu ZG, Ren ZX, Wang XH, Wang BF. Investigation of gastrointestinal tumor symptoms and risk factors in eighty patients with Parkinson’s disease. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17(9): 106912 [PMID: 40977649 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i9.106912]

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