Predictive model for early postoperative stomal complications in colorectal cancer: A systematic review

Table 4 Publications on application of artificial intelligence and its role in stomal management

Factors	Findings	Ref.
Surgical skill and decision-making	AI can predict the need and type of stoma whether end or loop. Deep learning model can predict the outcome better than logistic regression for complex combination of patient- and procedure-related variables. AI may help in assessment of surgical resection margins which can be applied to surgical decision making	Ghosh and Kumar[23], Kuo et al[24], Bektaş et al[25], Hassan et al[28]
Perfusion and oxygenation of exteriorized bowel	Techniques like ICG and HSI can provide precise information regarding perfusion and oxygenation, preventing potential ischemic complications	Spinelli et al[27]

AI: Artificial intelligence; ICG: Indocyanine green; HIS: Hyperspectral imaging.